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King Abdullah Financial District
Riyadh
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Height
1
To Tip:
Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest point of the building, irrespective of material or function of the highest element (i.e., including antennae, flagpoles, signage and other functional-technical equipment).
385 m
/ 1,263 ft
2
Architectural:
Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the architectural top of the building, including spires, but not including antennae, signage, flag poles or other functional-technical equipment. This measurement is the most widely utilized and is employed to define the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) rankings of the "World's Tallest Buildings."
385 m
/ 1,263 ft
3
Occupied:
Height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest occupied floor within the building.
352.5 m
/ 1,156 ft
1
2
3
Floors
Above Ground
The number of floors above ground should include the ground floor level and be the number of main floors above ground, including any significant mezzanine floors and major mechanical plant floors. Mechanical mezzanines should not be included if they have a significantly smaller floor area than the major floors below. Similarly, mechanical penthouses or plant rooms protruding above the general roof area should not be counted. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it is common in some regions of the world for certain floor levels not to be included (e.g., the level 4, 14, 24, etc. in Hong Kong).
72
Below Ground
The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor level.
4
Official Name
The current legal building name.
King Abdullah Financial District
Type
Complex
Status
Completed
Architecturally Topped Out
Structurally Topped Out
Under Construction
Proposed
On Hold
Never Completed
Vision
Competition Entry
Canceled
Proposed Renovation
Under Renovation
Renovated
Under Demolition
Demolished
Architecturally Topped Out
Country
City
Function
exhibition / hotel / multiple / office / residential / retail
Master Planner
Henning Larsen Architects
# of Apartments
154
# of Hotel Rooms
214
Map of Buildings in Complex
Note: Only buildings that have GPS coordinates recorded are displayed.
List of Buildings in Complex
|
Rank
|
Building Name
|
Status
Completed
Architecturally Topped Out
Structurally Topped Out
Under Construction
Proposed
On Hold
Never Completed
Vision
Competition Entry
Canceled
Proposed Renovation
Under Renovation
Renovated
Under Demolition
Demolished
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Material
|
Use
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | PIF Tower | 2021 | 385 m / 1,263 ft | 72 | Concrete-Steel Composite | Office | |
| 2 | KAFD World Trade Center | 2022 | 304 m / 997 ft | 67 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 3 | Riyad Bank Tower | 2023 | 264 m / 866 ft | 53 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 4 | Samba Bank HQ Tower | 2020 | 231.2 m / 758 ft | 40 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 5 | Tadawul Tower | 2022 | 200 m / 656 ft | 43 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 6 | PPA 30 Parcel 4.09 | 2015 | 182 m / 597 ft | 46 | N/A | Residential | |
| 7 | Villas in the Sky | 2016 | 160 m / 525 ft | 32 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 8 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.05 Residential Tower | - | 149 m / 489 ft | 38 | All-Concrete | Residential | |
| 9 | PP 10 Parcel 3.04 Office Tower | 2014 | 144.6 m / 474 ft | 34 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 10 | PPA 30 Parcel 3.09 | 2017 | 138 m / 453 ft | 33 | Composite | Residential / Office / Retail | |
| 11 | PPA 30 Parcel 3.10 | - | 138 m / 453 ft | 30 | Composite | Residential / Office / Retail | |
| 12 | Crystal Tower 1 | 2018 | 135 m / 443 ft | 26 | Concrete Over Steel | Office | |
| 13 | PP 10 Parcel 4.08 | - | 126 m / 413 ft | 32 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 14 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.05 Office Tower | - | 125 m / 410 ft | 23 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 15 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.03 Tower 1 | - | 105 m / 344 ft | 26 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 16 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.12 | 2021 | 105 m / 344 ft | 23 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 17 | PP 10 Parcel 2.14 | - | 104.9 m / 344 ft | 19 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 18 | PP 10 Parcel 1.12 | - | 102.1 m / 335 ft | 21 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 19 | PP 10 Parcel 3.04 Residential Tower | 2014 | 97.7 m / 320 ft | 26 | All-Concrete | Residential | |
| 20 | Wyndham Grand Riyadh | - | 87.3 m / 286 ft | 16 | Composite | Hotel | |
| 21 | PP 10 Parcel 3.05 Office Tower | 2014 | 83.4 m / 274 ft | 19 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 22 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.01 | 2018 | 83 m / 272 ft | 19 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 23 | PPA 30 Parcel 1.11 | 2020 | 83 m / 272 ft | 18 | All-Concrete | Office / Retail | |
| 24 | PPA 30 Parcel 4.01 | 2019 | 82 m / 269 ft | 21 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 25 | PP 10 Parcel 4.07 | - | 81 m / 266 ft | 19 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 26 | Crystal Tower 2 | 2018 | 80 m / 262 ft | 18 | Concrete Over Steel | Office | |
| 27 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.06 | 2018 | 77 m / 253 ft | 14 | Composite | Hotel | |
| 28 | PPA 30 Parcel 5.03 Tower 2 | 2018 | 75.6 m / 248 ft | 16 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 29 | PP 10 Parcel 3.05 Residential Tower | 2014 | 67.1 m / 220 ft | 17 | All-Concrete | Residential | |
| 30 | Vertical Medina | - | 66.5 m / 218 ft | 16 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 31 | The Butterfly | 2018 | 66 m / 217 ft | 15 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office | |
| 32 | Cascading Condos | 2017 | 60 m / 197 ft | 12 | All-Concrete | Office / Residential | |
| 33 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.11 | - | 55 m / 180 ft | 11 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office / Retail | |
| 34 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower A | 2018 | 48.8 m / 160 ft | 11 | All-Concrete | Residential | |
| 35 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.05 Office Tower | 2022 | 48 m / 157 ft | 9 | All-Concrete | Office / Retail | |
| 36 | KAFD Conference Centre | 2014 | 41.7 m / 137 ft | 2 | Composite | Exhibition | |
| 37 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.05 Residential Tower | 2022 | 40 m / 131 ft | 8 | All-Concrete | Residential / Retail | |
| 38 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower B | 2018 | 39 m / 128 ft | 9 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 38 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.07 Tower C | 2018 | 39 m / 128 ft | 9 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 40 | PP 10 Parcel 2.09 | 2014 | 34.5 m / 113 ft | 7 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office / Retail | |
| 41 | The Financial Plaza | 2015 | 26.7 m / 88 ft | - | All-Steel | Multiple | |
| 42 | Muqarnas Tower | 2016 | - m / - ft | 36 | All-Concrete | Office | |
| 43 | PPA 30 Parcel 2.08 | - | - m / - ft | 14 | All-Concrete | Office / Residential / Retail | |
| 44 | The Gem Building | 2018 | - m / - ft | 10 | All-Concrete | Residential / Office / Retail |
CTBUH Awards & Distinctions
Façade Engineering Award 2021 Award of Excellence
2021 CTBUH Awards
Best Tall Building Middle East & Africa 2023 Award of Excellence
2023 CTBUH Awards
CTBUH Initiatives
The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall
28 November 2018 - CTBUH Research
Top Company Rankings: The World’s 100 Tallest Buildings
13 October 2016 - CTBUH Research
Videos
DOQ.jpg)
20 August 2015
The Design of the Capital Market Authority Tower, Riyadh
HOK's Roger Soto discusses the design of the Capital Market Authority Tower in Riyadh.
Research
03 January 2022
Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2021: A State of Current Construction
CTBUH Research
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2021, part of the Tall...
Global News
18 April 2023
Tadawul Tower Awaits Grand Opening
With its completion at the end of 2022, Tadawul Tower in Riyadh awaits only final interior work before its expected grand opening in a few...
Videos
20 August 2015
The Design of the Capital Market Authority Tower, Riyadh
HOK's Roger Soto discusses the design of the Capital Market Authority Tower in Riyadh.
19 September 2012
The Next Generation of Ultra High-Rise Buildings
In recent times, several invitations have been issued by Governmental and Private Bodies to develop the next tallest building in the world, often with target...
18 September 2014
Human Scale in Vertical Urbanism
As global cities continue their horizontal sprawl, climate change bears down on our finite natural resources, and energy costs and population growth soar, it is...
Research
03 January 2022
Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2021: A State of Current Construction
CTBUH Research
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2021, part of the Tall...
30 January 2020
Tall Building Predictions for 2020
CTBUH Research
The combined brains of the CTBUH editorial and database staff boldly predict what might happen across the global skyscraper industry in 2020. Check out our...
20 October 2018
The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall
CTBUH Research
The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...
01 December 2016
An Overview of Structural & Aesthetic Developments in Tall Buildings Using Exterior Bracing & Diagrid Systems
Kheir Al-Kodmany, University of Illinois; Mir M. Ali, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
There is much architectural and engineering literature which discusses the virtues of exterior bracing and diagrid systems in regards to sustainability - two systems which...
26 October 2015
Iconic Office Tower Propels Saudi Arabia into the New Global Century: Challenges and Innovations
Roger Soto, HOK; Basem Al-Shihabi, Omrania & Associates
As the centerpiece of the King Abdullah Financial District, the Capital Market Authority (CMA) Tower is evidence of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification...
31 December 2014
Interactive Study on Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2014
Daniel Safarik, Antony Wood, Marty Carver & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 and 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in...
14 November 2013
The Middle East: 20 Years of Building Skyscrapers
CTBUH Research
Twenty years ago, the Middle East contained only one skyscraper over 150 meters in height. It is now estimated that by the end of 2015...
01 April 2013
Fast-growing Saudi Arabia Embraces Tall Buildings
John Harris, Jones Lang LaSalle
Amid a rapidly changing cultural and economic landscape in Saudi Arabia, John Harris, co-head of Jones Lang LaSalle’s Saudi Arabia office, discusses the shifts in...
26 October 2015
A Tale of Towers and Cities: A Contextual Approach to Vertical Urbanism
Louis Becker & Julian Chen, Henning Larsen Architects
While the ever increasing global interchange of capitals and ideas have created immense opportunities and growth in cities around the world, the physical manifestation of...
16 September 2014
Human Scale in Vertical Urbanism
Sudhir Jambhekar & Edward Mayer, FXFOWLE Architects
As global cities continue their horizontal sprawl, climate change bears down on our finite natural resources, and energy costs and population growth soar, it is...
CTBUH Initiatives
Filter by
28 November 2018
The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall
CTBUH has released a Tall Buildings in Numbers (TBIN) interactive data study examining the relationship between high-rise growth and population in the Middle East.
13 October 2016
Top Company Rankings: The World’s 100 Tallest Buildings
The Council is pleased to announce the Top Company Rankings for numerous disciplines as derived from the list of projects appearing in 100 of the World’s Tallest Buildings.
31 December 2014
CTBUH Releases Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2014
An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 and 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building functions and structural materials.